Friday, December 26, 2025
.. Hanno Raudsepp: ..".. I prepare for the role of Daredevil in the Sam Raimi directed 'Spider Man Four' trilogy.. by reading John Julius Norwich's 'A History of Venice'.. the whole book.. the whole text.. many, many, many, many, many times..".. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult hyacinth "sonia svetlana" ryder embeth "Nude Sin" davidtz savanna "Silver Sablinova" samson holly "maddie franklin" madison sidney "julia carpenter" sweeny megan "bryan hitch brian michael bendis jessica drew" gale.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Dormammu, played by Hanno Raudsepp: ..".. This is where I sent Clea in the old Stan Lee Steve Dikto days.. Stephan.. I sent her to a really, really nice place actually.. I think she'll really love her life there.. I sent her to a reality that I created myself.. to an earth realm where.. you see.. in the fabric of reality and social history reality texture that I created in this earth realm.. They don't accept William Marston.. In this reality potion that I created.. Feminism doesn't accept William Marston.. and I'm also in that reality with Clea.. I become a hopeful actor named Hanno Ridal Raudsepp.. and I have a role as Lykeios Apollo for Scorce in a movie he directs 'William Marston's Wonder Woman'.. and it's sequel.. 'Wonder Woman Two: Circe' directed by Francis Ford Coppola.. and.. in these two movies.. when we film these movies.. I believe that there is a project of something that.. an actor who is Ralph Fiennes who plays Harry Hawkes in a movie.. he is the one who decides it would be called embyrogenesis.. zillions of years of embryogenesis psychological infinite sadism psychological soul torture of actually.. actually... using Artificial Intelligence technology and cloning technology with nerve cell cultures.. to.. actually.. you see.. where Feminism wants to actually put the Wonder Woman who loved Mugsy's father.. also the Wonder Woman who was bestest friends with Teasy.. and finally another Wonder Woman who was bestest friends with another young boy just like Teasy.. another young boy just like Teasy.. who had a wonderful large beautiful dog drawn so powerfully and beautifully by H.G. Peters.. so the character who I play in these two movies.. the first for scorcese and the second for francis ford coppola.. this character being Lykeios Apollo.. he believes that this is actually going to happen to these three sacred Wonder Womans written by William Marston and drawn beautifully and wonderfully by H. G. Peters.. and.. see that's the reality that I personally manufactured and fabricated and that I sent Clea to in the old Stan Lee Steve Dikto days.. when Baron Mordo was a true helpful friend to me.. to me.. sob sob.. to me.. best friend Baron Mordo.. sob sob sob sob sob.. best friend goodfellow Baron Mordo.. he really helped me out in my Battle of the Titans with Doctor Strange when Doctor Strange won that battle and see.. I'm not sure I want Doctor Strange to actually win.. okay.. I'm just fine with Doctor Strange winning a battle with me if it's fair and.. and that's wrong.. I want to win and Baron Mordo thinks I should win that battle even if I need his help and.. it's not two against one.. he's Doctor Strange.." .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. hanno ridal raudsepp: ..".. Michael Rosenbaum's Alexis Luthor for Steven Spielberg.. is Michael Corleone.. Michael Rosenbaum has exactly the soul of Al Pacino's Michael Corleone.. and the manners of Al Pacino's Michael Corleone.. as Alexis Luthor.. for Steven Spielberg.. especially.. especially.. Al Pacino's Michael Corleone in 'The Godfather: Part One'.. that's exactly the same person as.. Michael Rosenbaum's Alexis Luthor.. for Steven Spielberg and Sofia Coppola.. and for film director 'Debbie does Dallas' Tiffany Taylor.. and embeth davidtz has the soul and being of leezaveta ivanovna from 'Crime and Punishment'.. as Clea.. as Embeth Davidtz's Clea.. and Holly Madison's Clea is Maddie Franklin.. Holly Madison's Maddie Franklin..".. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult embeth 'emmy' "Clea" davidtz holly "Clea" madison uma "Umma" thurman savanna "Christine Marlen Samson" samson.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Dormammu, played by Hanno Raudsepp: ..".. Johnny Depp should play Harvey Dent.. There would be no Harvey Dent more serious than the Johnny Depp Harvey Dent.." .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Martinique Jason: ..".. Today is Friday.. December the twenty sixth.. the day after Christmas Day..".. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Dormammu is Hermann Goering.. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Martinique Jason, played by Willie Tell Archer the first: ..".. Today is Freia Day.. Nude Freia Day.. December the twenty sixth.. in the year Two Thousand Twenty Five.. " .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbane terms.. three dollars..
.. It is Friday.. the very end of December.. a bit more than halfway through the twenties.. Viktor von Doom has considerable weight gain from drugs.. from medication.. He is twenty years old.. He is self taught.. He play acted going to Harvard Business School by speaking the words "Harvard Business School: Doom will have no less.. Doom deserves no less".. but.. you see.. you see.. he never actually went to Harvard Business School.. he was play acting that.. Viktor von Doom has never been to university.. or college.. he never graduated from high school even though he spent nine years there.. in high school.. and didn't graduate.. He finally quit when he realized it was a serious no go to go to high school at all.. at least this long without graduating especially after how unbelievably hard he worked at his schoolwork.. it was the englishes.. He could never.. that was very strange.. he had done more than enough english assignments completed them and maybe even completed them well to attain all his english credits including English OAC.. he could never figure out how to do a history or politics course.. even Grade eleven.. he decided to take Economics OAC even though he honestly could not take that course.. the same way he took Philosophy OAC even though again there was no way he could take that course either.. It was the book.. 'The Silence of Jesus'.. that defeated him from even having a hope of completing his Philosophy OAC course and he dropped out of that course finally.. Economics is so very hard.. and.. now Viktor von Doom is studying econometrics and he's twenty years old and it's a bit halfway through the twenties.. through the twenties of the twenty first century.. Viktor von Doom has a reading impairment too.. that makes it very hard for him to do his self taught study regime.. Someday he is going to study architecture.. architecture.. and then Intermediate Physics.. Electricty and Optics.. and Quantum Physics.. also.. he may finally find all the math a lot easier than he thinks.. a lot easier.. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult nikita bellucci hilary "Nude Valeria" swank.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Doctor Strange, played by Benedict Cumberbatch: ..".. IM's are terrifying.. You don't know what's in them.. The most God Awful Poisons could be in them.. Poisons to your.. to my.. mental health.. I have an IM in the shoulder every two weeks.. This has been the case for about a decade and a half now.. and.. I'm feeling or not feeling but thinking dread as to what the chemicals in those IM's did to my mind.. and then I took pills.. and those pills were no good.. they further poisoned my mind.. pills like.. escitalopram, a virulent hallucinogen.. clonazepam.. which creates horror voices in your mind.. cogentin.. which begins something so mortal terrible that I don't know what.. and then there's seroquel.. which was such a Monster Pill of pure Badness and Terror and now it's actually.. quite good.. these other now tiny pills of seroquel are.. quite good.. so.. Drugs are nuts, man.. Drugs are the limit to all good sense and decency.." .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Martinique Jason: ..".. Today is Freia Day.. December the Sixteenth.."..
.. Dormammu is Hanno Raudsepp and Daniel Day Lewis equally and Baron Mordo is Christian Bale.. and Clea is both Holly Madison and Embeth 'emmy' Davidtz.. .. Dormammu, played by Hanno Raudsepp and Daniel Day Lewis: ..".. Mr. Mordo.. I am a complete asshole.. I'm a moron.. you are the champ, Mr. Mordo for you are the great Baron.. oh.. sorry.. snoopy.. oh that's Red Baron.. Baron Mordo.. sir.. you are the nicest person I have ever met in my life.. you.. I can't tell you apart from Martin Radish.. at all.. at all.. I'm worried about Nevea.. and Miriya.. sorry real sob sob sob.. sorry about Miriya.. I'm a complete asshole and dirtbag for not taking Miriya seriously when she was taking herself good soldier good soldier so steadfast honorable stalwart seriously.. I can't be so very moronic and stupid a Dormammu as I am.." .. Baron Mordo, played by Christian Bale: ..".. please.. please.. please stop.. please stop.. Dormammu.. I like you.. I care about Nevea too.. of course.. of course.. of course.. you care about Nevea and you were scared for her being Clea.. of course Dormammu I understand.." .. .. Dormammu, played by Hanno Raudsepp and Daniel Day Lewis: ..".. I earned a good right castration over Clea.. I earned a worthy castration over Clea.. I know about the Disgrace of Dormammu for his detestable ingratitude to the great and powerful Baron Mordo.. but.. to be such a Dormammu Braggart over Clea.. To be so happy doo about hurting Clea.. about harming her.. Holly Clea.. Holly Clea.. Holly Christmas Clea.. heh.. an embeth clea.. david clea.. I don't goddammit GET IT.. WAHAHAHAAAAUGGGGHHH.. Am I a madman? A sociopath? A cowardly Narcissist who must be killed? Clea is Doctor Strange's loving girlfriend, for God's sake.. and.. I think I can just be asswipe Dormammu about.. okay.. I'll stop here.. no I won't.. I will NEVER get over this.. no.. I'm talking diddly squat sense.. Sorry, Baron.. I'm rambling.. Is this a Grant Morrison screenplay? Is Lorna Dane just like me and I don't know it? ..".. Actress Winona Ryder shows up.. Winona Ryder: ..".. Dormammu, we are both very powerful people.. and.. I played Abigail Williams so it is not in my nature to worry about Clea like you do, Dormy.. and.. the Clea thing is for children to not even worry about her because Doctor Strange will protect her..".. Dormammu, played by Hanno Raudsepp and Daniel Day Lewis: "You think, Winona?" .. Baron Mordo, played by Christian Bale: "Wait..".. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Julian Day, played by Alan Rickman: "This is where the fun begins" .Non. Heracles. Juggernaut. little savvy artemis with the tom cruise smile. enf carin goering savanna artemis. miranda kerr pose aphrodite savanna anna marie darkholme of the book of judges. roxy artemis savvy with stone iron ballerina toes. medusa savvy rectilinear nude ballerina. hera demeter savannas. freyya morningstar savanna samson.
.. Nightingale Mist the second, played by Winona Horowitz Ryder: ..".. but.. what does this mean.. it means something deeply scientific.. something deeply social..".. https://www.msn.com/en-ca/video/news/edmonton-woman-questions-why-furnace-was-tampered-with-just-why/vi-AA1SY8Zo?ocid=msedgdhp&pc=U531&cvid=694ea2f9d350480fb2d2863d67b20817&ei=10
.. Winona Ryder Poison ivy: ..".. And I owe it ALLLLL to Jonathan Crane.." .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. Martinique Jason: ..".. Today is Freia Day.. Nude Freia Day.. Freia with her mystical, beautiful, white, fluffy cats.. today is December the twenty sixth.. the day right after Christmas Day.."..
.. The Hanno Raudsepp Matt Murdock studies the work of David Kynaston... The Hanno Raudsepp Bruce Wayne studies The Canadian Press and the BBC.. The Hanno Raudsepp Batman studies the work of Douglas a. skoog and Donald m. west.. and also.. Fassenden's Organic Chemistry .. .. The Savanna Samson Silver Sablinova studies the work of David Kahn .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars.. ..
.. article written by James Gallagher: Health and Science correspondent.. eight hours ago this morning of Friday Freia Day, December the twenty sixth in trenton, ontario, canada... Nightingale Mist the second: "THE BBC.. AWESOMENESS"
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I'm watching brain surgery to see if Alzheimer's can ever be cured
Story by James Gallagher - Health and science correspondent • 8h •
5 min read
James Gallagher, health and science correspondent
James Gallagher, health and science correspondent
© James Gallagher
Is curing Alzheimer's disease an impossible challenge or can we get there?
To find out I've been invited to watch brain surgery at the cutting edge of dementia research.
I'm wearing scrubs at the back of an operating theatre at Edinburgh Royal Infirmary. The intense focus of the dozen people in the room radiates an aura of calm despite the cacophony of medical machinery beeping and pumping away.
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The patient is sedated and covered up on the operating table. On the large screens above I can see the MRI scan of his brain. It is impossible to miss the large, bright white mass of a tumour. The cancer had started in his colon before spreading deep inside his brain.
"It's not on the surface of the brain so we need to make a hole in the cortex," Prof Paul Brennan, professor of neurosurgery tells me, "as small as possible, but large enough that we can get down towards the tumour".
The cortex is the outer layer of the brain involved in language, memory, and thought. The inner parts of the brain are softer, but the cortex has to be cut through.
Prof Brennan uses a surgical drill to remove a flap of skull. The exposed brain is pink, flushed with blood, and gently pulsing to the beat of the heart.
Standing next to me is Dr Claire Durrant, an Alzheimer's researcher at the University of Edinburgh.
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She's holding a container of ice-cold, artificial cerebrospinal fluid, which mimics the liquid that bathes the brain and spinal cord.
In most brain surgeries the removed section of cortex is medical waste and would be binned. But Edinburgh is one of only a handful of centres around the world where it is collected, with permission, for dementia research.
When the moment comes, it is quick. Prof Brennan places a section of brain - about the size of my thumb nail - into the jar to sustain it.
A small piece of brain tissue kept inside ice-cold artificial cerebrospinal fluid.
A small piece of brain tissue kept inside ice-cold artificial cerebrospinal fluid.
© James Gallagher
Then, with a quick thank you, we're getting changed and travelling across the city to the university.
In the back of the car it strikes me how, just minutes ago, this piece of brain was still a part of a man's thoughts and fears of the surgery he was about to face.
"I'm always aware - every time - what we're getting is a precious gift on what is probably the worst day of that person's life," Dr Durrant tells me.
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Her lab is one of the few to work on living adult brain tissue to try to understand dementia and other diseases.
"By developing these techniques we hope we're going to move forward to a world free of many different, horrible neurological diseases," she says.
Around one million people in the UK have some form of dementia, with Alzheimer's being the most common.
But can it ever be cured? That was the question set by the inventor Sir James Dyson who is guest editing BBC Radio 4's Today programme on Boxing Day.
The brain tissue is removed from the container...
The brain tissue is removed from the container...
© James Gallagher
... and will be set in agar jelly to hold it in place...
... and will be set in agar jelly to hold it in place...
© James Gallagher
... before being delicately cut into slices thinner than a human hair
... before being delicately cut into slices thinner than a human hair
© James Gallagher
Dr Durrant's laboratory team are trying to figure out the answer by understanding the fundamental biology of Alzheimer's.
There are still crucial unknowns - there isn't a definitive explanation of why the connections between neurons, called synapses, are lost in Alzheimer's.
The four scientists preparing the brain tissue in the lab work in synchrony like a pitstop team - which is very on brand as the research is sponsored by the Race Against Dementia charity set up by Formula 1's Jackie Stewart.
First, the brain sample is set in jelly. Next, it is cut into slices 10-20 brain cells deep, before being stored in specialised incubators to keep the tissue alive.
The team are then exposing the brain slices to toxic proteins called amyloid and tau, which build up in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. It allows them to witness the destruction of synapses and see if there is a way of stopping it.
Everything Dr Durrant is seeing so far convinces her that curing Alzheimer's is not an impossible challenge.
Dr Claire Durrant says there is more hope than ever in Alzheimer's research
Dr Claire Durrant says there is more hope than ever in Alzheimer's research
© James Gallagher
"The evidence we have at the moment is that it is a disease, and that we know from past experiences that disease can be cured. Maybe one day we'll find evidence that Alzheimer's disease is inherently part of being human, but at the moment I don't see that," says the Race Against Dementia Dyson Fellow.
"I've not seen so much hope in Alzheimer's disease research than I do right now. I'm really hopeful we'll see meaningful change in my lifetime."
Glimmers of hope came from two drugs – called lecanemab and donanemab – that slow the pace of Alzheimer's disease.
They were a scientific achievement, however their real-world impact in patients has been labelled by some as too small to be noticeable. Neither is funded by the NHS.
But Prof Tara Spires-Jones, director of the Centre for Discovery Brain Science at the University of Edinburgh, thinks these two drugs have "really opened the door" for cracking Alzheimer's.
Prof Tara Spires-Jones predicts there could be life-changing developments in the field
Prof Tara Spires-Jones predicts there could be life-changing developments in the field
© James Gallagher
She greets me from behind a giant theatrical curtain in her lab. It is blocking out the light so she can work at a highly-sensitive confocal microscope that uses lasers to illuminate brain samples.
She's studying the role of star-shaped immune cells, called astrocytes, in Alzheimer's.
It is part of a growing acknowledgement that Alzheimer's may need to be tackled from multiple directions.
Lecanemab and donanemab both target the toxic sticky protein called amyloid. Clinical trials of drugs targeting the other protein tau are under way.
And the importance of the immune system, inflammation, the health of your blood vessels and how genetics and the environment combine are all furthering understanding of Alzheimer's.
Prof Spires-Jones thinks there will be three key moments:
In the short term, drugs that meaningfully slow or stop the progression of the disease
Tools for preventing dementia entirely
And, in the long term, a way of curing those who already have symptoms - although she acknowledges that will be much harder.
She thinks we are five to 10 years away from a treatment that is "truly life-changing" and we will get to the point where we can "really make your life normal" by catching the disease early enough and then halting it.
But while there is optimism, it will still need research and clinical trials to prove that curing Alzheimer's is possible.
"The human brain is so phenomenally complex that we really just have to see it in people," Prof Spires-Jones says.
To listen back to the full BBC Radio 4 Today Programme Guest edit with Sir James Dyson head to BBC Sounds.
The Today programme Sir James Dyson guest edit was produced by Laura Cooper.
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.. The Wizard, played by Alan Rickman: ..".. Viktor.. even if you never ever get the Globe and Mail articles on the internet.. Don't worry about it.. Don't worry about it at all.. Starting now.. Starting this year.. The year Two Thousand Twenty Six.. the website 'The Canadian Press'.. will be your internet Globe and Mail.. Viktor.. oh.. Viktor.. this is huge.. leviathan.. epic.. beyond words or thoughts.." .. Non. Heracles. Juggernaut. Wolverine. Prince Amerigo Peter Gallagher Sean Bean Michael Fassbender.
.. copy and pasted from the website called "Inverse" .. article written by Greg Breed, Peter Corkeron and The Conversation.. One year ago.. Nightingale Mist the second: "Whoa.. Cool.."..
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Whales Can Live Way Longer Than Scientists Thought — If We Get Out Of The Way
Story by Greg Breed,, ,Peter Corkeron, and ,The Conversation • 1y •
3 min read
picture alliance/picture alliance/Getty Images
picture alliance/picture alliance/Getty Images
Southern right whales have lifespans that reach well past 100 years, and 10% may live past 130 years, according to our new research published in the journal Science Advances. Some of these whales may live to 150. This lifespan is almost double the 70-80 years they are conventionally believed to live.
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North Atlantic right whales were also thought to have a maximum lifespan of about 70 years. We found, however, that this critically endangered species’ current average lifespan is only 22 years, and they rarely live past 50.
These two species are very closely related — only 25 years ago, they were considered to be one species — so we’d expect them to have similarly long lifespans. We attribute the stark difference in longevity in North Atlantic right whales to human-caused mortality, mostly from entanglements in fishing gear and ship strikes.
We made these new age estimates using photo identification of individual female whales over several decades. Individual whales can be recognized year after year from photographs. When they die, they stop being photographically “resighted” and disappear. Using these photos, we developed what scientists call “survivorship curves” by estimating the probability whales would disappear from the photographic record as they aged. From these survivorship curves, we could estimate maximum potential lifespans.
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Twenty-five years ago, scientists working with Indigenous whale hunters in the Arctic showed that bowhead whales could live up to and even over 200 years. Their evidence included finding stone harpoon points that hadn’t been used since the mid-1800s embedded in the blubber of whales recently killed by traditional whalers. Analysis of proteins from the eyes of hunted whales provided further evidence of their long lifespan. Like right whales, before that analysis, researchers thought bowhead whales lived to about 80 years and that humans were the mammals that lived the longest.
In the years following that report, scientists tried to figure out what was unique about bowhead whales that allowed them to live so long. But our new analysis of the longevity of two close relatives of bowheads shows that other whale species also have potentially extremely long lives.
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Why It Matters
Understanding how long wild animals live has major implications for how to best protect them. Animals that have very long lifespans usually reproduce extremely slowly and can go many years between births. Baleen whales’ life history — particularly the age when females start breeding and the interval between calves — is strongly influenced by their potential lifespan. Conservation and management strategies that do not plan accordingly will have a higher chance of failure. This is especially important given the expected impacts of climate disruption.
There are many other large whales, including blue, fin, sei, humpback, gray, and sperm whales. Like bowhead and right whales, these were also almost wiped out by whaling. Scientists currently assume they live about 80 or 90 years, but that’s what we believed about bowheads and right whales until data proved they could live much longer.
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How long can these other whale species live? Industrial whaling, which ended only in the 1960s, removed old whales from the world’s whale populations. Though many whale populations are recovering in number, there hasn’t been enough time for whales born after the end of industrial whaling to become old.
It’s possible, even likely, that many other whale species will also prove to have long lifespans.
Sixty years after the end of industrial whaling, today’s whale populations may still be missing their elders. | Maxi Jonas/picture alliance via Getty Images
Sixty years after the end of industrial whaling, today’s whale populations may still be missing their elders. | Maxi Jonas/picture alliance via Getty Images
What other research is being done
Other research finds that the loss of older individuals from populations is a phenomenon that occurs across most large animal species. It diminishes the reproductive potential of many species. Researchers also argue this represents a real loss of culture and wisdom in animals that degrades their potential for survival in the face of changing conditions.
We want to better understand how whaling affected the number of old individuals in current whale populations and predict when the number of old individuals will recover to prewhaling levels. Preliminary results suggest it may be another 100 years before whale populations truly recover, even for species whose populations now number as many as there were before whaling.
For North Atlantic right whales, our research shows that even when the population was increasing, the management actions taken were insufficient to prevent these whales from dying far too young.
The Research Brief is a short take on interesting academic work.
This article was originally published on The Conversation by Greg Breed at the University of Alaska Fairbanks and Peter Corkeron at Griffith University. Read the original article here.
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.. Nightingale Mist the second, played by Winona Horowitz Ryder: ..".. Christopher Lloyd from "Back to the Future" is an apocalyptic, rousing, infinitely inspiring, commanding and charismatic singer in the role of Rasputin.. Christopher Lloyd should play a truly merry fun loving, inspiring Mister Sinister in an Uncanny X men movie series.. someday.. is Bryan Cranston.. always immortally prospective Lex Luthor Bryan Cranston.. is he playing Mister Sinister.. now..?..".. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult winona "nude catwoman for Tim Burton" ryder emmanuelle "nude batwoman for Tim Burton's Gotham" horowitz monica "A Nude Zala" bellucci.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ocm8QdNR_d8&list=RDOcm8QdNR_d8&start_radio=1 .. .. in the inwards of this URL .. watch?vivien .. Ovaltine city mighty Eight Questions distant Night Roy .. dusk Eighth .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult winona "nude catwoman for Tim Burton" ryder emmanuelle "nude batwoman for Tim Burton's Gotham" horowitz monica "nude nastasya in Gotham" bellucci.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. copy and pasted from "Popular Mechanics".. article written by Darren Orf.. Nightingale Mist the second: "WOW" .. Maxwell Lord: "Orf."
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Scientists discovered a new creature that exists at the fringes of life
Story by Darren Orf • 1w •
3 min read
Because they rely on hosts for a majority of functions, viruses aren’t considered alive. But entities like this one complicate matters.
Because they rely on hosts for a majority of functions, viruses aren’t considered alive. But entities like this one complicate matters.
© Jose A. Bernat Bacete - Getty Images
Here’s what you’ll learn when you read this story:
Viruses typically aren’t considered ‘alive,’ as many core biological functions are outsourced to their potential hosts. But a newly discovered organism appears to straddle the line between virus and cell.
Like a virus, this new organism ‘Sukunaarchaeum mirabile’ outsources some functions to its potential host, but can still create its own ribosomes and RNA.
Its genome is also surprisingly small, and is roughly half the size (238,000 base pairs) of the next-smallest archaeal genome.
At first glance, creating a definition for “life” seems somewhat straightforward. Sentient animals all the way down to single-celled organisms capable of reproduction are welcome on the tree of life, but there are other organisms that challenge this understanding, like viruses. Because virus don’t grow, reproduce on their own, or make their own energy, they’re typically excluded from definitions of life.
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But once a virus infects a potential host, it’s immensely active, and can be responsible for world-altering events (see: Spanish flu, ebola, COVID-19, and so on).
However, life is complicated, and this controversial categorization of “life” and “not life” can have gray areas in which organisms appear to defy the expectations of both camps. Recently, scientists found a new creature perched right on the edge of the “life” category.
In a paper published on the bioRxiv server, researchers in Canada and Japan outlined how they identified a new cellular entity that appeared to challenge aspects of the typical definitions of cellular life.
Currently named ‘Sukunaarchaeum mirabile’ (after a deity in Japanese mythology known for its small stature), this entity—which the research team has concluded is a form of life—contains the necessary genes to create its own ribosomes and messenger RNA, something your typical virus lacks. But like a virus, it offloads certain biological functions onto its potential host and it appears singularly obsessed with replicating itself.
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I'm excited because today we got a new snake, and
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“Its genome is profoundly stripped-down, lacking virtually all recognizable metabolic pathways, and primarily encoding the machinery for its replicative core: DNA replication, transcription, and translation,” the authors wrote. “This suggests an unprecedented level of metabolic dependence on a host, a condition that challenges the functional distinctions between minimal cellular life and viruses.”
Led by Ryo Harada, a molecular biologist from Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, the team chanced upon this strange creature while studying the bacterial genome of the marine plankton Citharistes regius. Within the genomic data, Harada and his team found a loop of DNA that didn’t match with any known species. They eventually determined that the organism belonged to the domain Archaea—a group associated with prokaryotic cells, but from which eukaryotic cells (i.e. you and me) ultimately descended a couple billion years ago.
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Perhaps the most remarkable feature of Sukunaarchaeum is its extreme genome reduction, with only 238,000 base pairs of DNA. Viruses, as Live Science points out, can contain many hundreds of thousands more base pairs, and can even reach up into the millions. As for fellow archaea, the smallest known complete genome within this group stretches to 490,000 base pairs, meaning that Sukunaarchaeum contains less than half the number of base pairs posessed by even the smallest archaeal genome.
“The discovery of Sukunaarchaeum pushes the conventional boundaries of cellular life and highlights the vast unexplored biological novelty within microbial interactions,” the authors wrote. “Further exploration of symbiotic systems may reveal even more extraordinary life forms, reshaping our understanding of cellular evolution.”
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Ancient exoplanet with molten surface holds on to atmosphere against all odds
Story by Lydia Amazouz • 1d •
4 min read
Credit: Canva | The Daily Galaxy --Great Discoveries Channel
Credit: Canva | The Daily Galaxy --Great Discoveries Channel
© Daily Galaxy CA
A newly discovered exoplanet, TOI-561 b, is shaking up conventional theories about planetary atmospheres. According to a recent study published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, this ultra-hot exoplanet, which resides near its star, has somehow managed to retain a thick atmosphere for billions of years. This intriguing finding opens up new avenues for understanding the life cycles of rocky planets beyond our Solar System.
The Ancient Mystery of TOI-561 B: A Planet That Shouldn’t Have an Atmosphere
TOI-561 b, a rocky exoplanet located around 1.6 million kilometers from its star, is an anomaly in the study of exoplanetary atmospheres. Its extreme proximity to its host star would typically result in the loss of any surrounding atmosphere due to intense stellar radiation. However, TOI-561 b has somehow managed to keep its atmosphere intact over billions of years, a feat that challenges everything astronomers thought they knew about the dynamics of hot exoplanets.
Astronomers had previously assumed that planets orbiting this close to their stars would lose their atmospheres relatively quickly, as the intense heat would strip away any gaseous envelope. Yet TOI-561 b defies these expectations by holding onto a thick, volatile-rich atmosphere.
“Based on what we know about other systems, astronomers would have predicted that a planet like this is too small and hot to retain its own atmosphere for long after formation,” says Nicole Wallack, a Carnegie Science astronomer involved in the study.
The discovery was made possible through observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which allowed researchers to study the planet’s temperature and atmospheric composition in great detail. These findings offer important insights into how exoplanets evolve and retain their atmospheres under extreme conditions.
Escape Velocity Atmosphere 642
Escape Velocity Atmosphere 642
© Daily Galaxy CA
The Role of a Magma Ocean in Atmosphere Retention
One of the most puzzling aspects of TOI-561 b is the presence of a global magma ocean beneath its thick atmosphere. This molten surface, coupled with the planet’s extreme proximity to its star, should typically lead to a planet losing its atmosphere quickly. However, researchers propose that the magma ocean may play a crucial role in replenishing the planet’s volatile gases, maintaining its atmospheric envelope over time.
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The magma ocean on TOI-561 b could be continuously releasing gases from the planet’s interior into the atmosphere, creating a cycle where the gases are replenished faster than they are lost to space. In this scenario, the magma ocean acts as a sink, pulling gases back into the planet, preventing them from escaping completely. This delicate balance between atmospheric loss and replenishment might explain why TOI-561 b has held onto its atmosphere for such an extended period, even under extreme stellar irradiation.
By using near-infrared data from JWST, researchers were able to study the planet’s dayside brightness, which provides an estimate of its surface temperature. Without an atmosphere, TOI-561 b should be a scorching 2,700 degrees Celsius (4,900 degrees Fahrenheit). Instead, measurements revealed a temperature closer to 1,800 degrees Celsius, suggesting that the planet’s atmosphere is indeed acting as a protective layer.
The Iron Factor: How TOI-561 B’s Composition May Aid in Atmosphere Retention
Another factor contributing to TOI-561 b’s ability to retain its atmosphere could be its unique composition. The planet’s iron content may play an unexpected role in trapping volatile chemicals, which could help maintain its atmosphere. Iron, a key element found in the planet’s core, is crucial for binding oxygen and other elements. This could facilitate the retention of volatile compounds, such as water vapor, that are essential for maintaining the planet’s thick atmosphere.
The study, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, suggests that the high iron content of TOI-561 b could trap these volatile chemicals within its magma ocean or core, preventing them from escaping into space. The planet’s relatively low density, which is only about four times that of water, further supports the theory that TOI-561 b has a composition that helps preserve its atmosphere. The researchers speculate that this dense yet volatile-rich composition might have allowed the planet to form and retain an atmosphere in the early stages of the universe when iron levels were lower.
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Stsci 01k6jtbc5rrhdn6d8fscx7rxvp 768x491
© Daily Galaxy CA
How TOI-561 B Challenges Our Understanding of Ultra-Hot Exoplanets
TOI-561 b’s ability to maintain a thick atmosphere challenges many long-held assumptions about ultra-hot exoplanets. Traditionally, planets that orbit their stars at such close distances are expected to be molten and stripped of any atmospheres over time. However, TOI-561 b stands as a testament to the fact that the behavior of exoplanets is far more complex than previously imagined.
The research team points out that the planet’s ability to replenish its atmosphere at a rate faster than it loses gases could be a common feature among planets with similar extreme irradiation.
“From the sample of rocky planets with dayside brightness temperature constraints, it appears that planets with irradiation temperatures exceeding ∼2000 K are able to replenish volatile envelopes faster than they are lost,” the researchers wrote in their paper.
This finding could open up new paths for studying atmospheric retention in other ultra-hot exoplanets.
The Unlikely Equilibrium Between Magma and Atmosphere
Another fascinating aspect of TOI-561 b is the proposed equilibrium between its magma ocean and atmosphere. The researchers speculate that the planet’s magma ocean may be constantly releasing gases, which helps to sustain its atmosphere despite the extreme conditions. This theory suggests that the planet’s atmosphere is not static, but rather a dynamic system that is continuously replenished from below the surface.
The balance between the atmosphere and the surface magma could explain why TOI-561 b has been able to maintain a thick atmosphere for such an extended period. Without this balance, the planet might have already become a barren, molten rock, stripped of any gaseous envelope. Instead, the magma ocean and atmosphere are working in tandem, allowing the planet to retain its atmosphere and stay cooler than expected.
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Scientists explore whether tiny black holes could pass through the human body
Story by August M • 3w •
2 min read
Scientists explore whether tiny black holes could pass through the human body
Scientists explore whether tiny black holes could pass through the human body
A new scientific paper has stirred public curiosity — and a bit of anxiety — by suggesting that miniature “primordial” black holes might theoretically pass through a human without warning.
While the idea sounds like something from a sci-fi script, physicists stress that the scenario is so improbable it’s not worth losing sleep over.
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The discussion centres on exotic objects believed to have formed in the earliest fractions of a second after the Big Bang.
UNILAD reports that these so-called primordial black holes (PBHs) could range dramatically in mass — from those far smaller than a paperclip to others hundreds of thousands of times heavier than the Sun.
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Despite their tiny size, some could pack enough density to cause catastrophic damage if one ever crossed a human path.
Oxford Languages defines a black hole as a region of space with gravity so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. PBHs would follow the same principle, but unlike the supermassive giants at galactic centres, these are purely theoretical and vastly smaller.
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Serious injury possible
Physicist Robert Scherrer of Vanderbilt University explores the concept in a paper published in the International Journal of Modern Physics D.
He writes that a PBH roughly the size of an asteroid “would cause serious injury or death if it passed through you,” likening the effect to being struck by a bullet.
Scherrer suggests that if such an object moved through brain tissue, the gravitational forces could “pull apart human brain cells” — a striking illustration of how extreme even a small black hole’s gravity might be.
No reason to panic
But the unsettling imagery comes with an important caveat. PBHs remain hypothetical, and if they do exist, their density in the universe would be so low that an encounter with one is “essentially never going to happen,” Scherrer told UNILAD.
He adds that an extremely small PBH could pass through a person without them noticing at all. To date, there is no evidence that anyone has been killed, harmed, or even brushed by one.
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Cosmic mysteries continue
Primordial black holes are thought to have originated during the chaotic first moments after the Big Bang, forming when immense clouds of early matter collapsed. If they exist, scientists believe they may have slowly evaporated over the universe’s 13.8-billion-year history, becoming even harder to detect.
For now, the idea remains an intriguing — but purely theoretical — part of astrophysics. As UNILAD notes, there is no practical risk to humans.
Sources: UNILAD; Oxford Languages; International Journal of Modern Physics D
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.. copy and pasted from the following website.. a website called "ati".. .. article written by Katie Serena.. article edited by Jaclyn Anglis .. .. https://allthatsinteresting.com/mk-ultra
What Was MK-Ultra, The CIA’s Top-Secret Cold War Research Program?
By Katie Serena | Edited By Jaclyn Anglis
Published July 8, 2022
Updated July 8, 2025
During the 1950s and '60s, the CIA used brainwashing, hypnosis, and torture on thousands of subjects brutalized by the infamous Project MK-Ultra experiments.
Though they may sound like science fiction and though the CIA tried to deny them for years, the mind-control experiments of project MK-Ultra were all too real. For more than a decade at the height of the Cold War, CIA researchers abused helpless subjects in some of the most disturbing experiments in history.
Convinced that the Soviet Union had developed mind-control capabilities, the CIA tried to do the same with MK-Ultra starting in 1953. What followed was an expansive program undertaken across 80 institutions, universities, and hospitals. Each one carried out torturous experiments, including electrocution, verbal and sexual abuse, and dosing subjects with massive quantities of LSD.
MK Ultra
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A doctor squirts LSD into the mouth of another doctor as part of project MK-Ultra’s mind-control experiments.
What’s more, these experiments often used unwitting subjects who were left with permanent psychological damage.
Unsurprisingly, the CIA conducted the project with the utmost secrecy, even giving it multiple code names. And when it finally ended in the 1970s, most of the records pertaining to it were destroyed on the orders of the director of the CIA himself — that is, all but a small misfiled cache accidentally left intact.
Eventually, those documents and several government investigations helped bring the project to light. Today, the public even has access to some 20,000 documents concerning project MK-Ultra’s mind-control experiments.
But even this provides only a small window into what is perhaps one of the largest and most heinous government programs and cover-ups in American history.
The Birth Of Project MK-Ultra At The Height Of The Cold War
Document From MK Ultra Mind-Control Experiments
Wikimedia Commons
The MK-Ultra program also operated under the cryptonyms MKNAOMI and MKDELTA. The “MK” indicated that the project was sponsored by the Technical Services Staff of the CIA and “Ultra” was a nod to the codename that had been used for classified documents during World War II.
As the Cold War moved into its peak era in the early 1950s, the American intelligence community grew increasingly obsessed with the growing technological advancements of the Soviet Union.
The U.S. government feared, in particular, that it was already falling behind the Soviet Union in regard to novel interrogation techniques. Reports during the Korean War (which later proved erroneous) suggested that North Korean and Soviet forces had developed mind-control capabilities and the U.S. couldn’t let them have that advantage.
Thus, on April 13, 1953, then-director of the nascent CIA Allen Welsh Dulles sanctioned project MK-Ultra. The program was quickly headed by chemist and poison expert Sidney Gottlieb, who was known in covert circles as the “Black Sorcerer.”
One of Gottlieb’s original goals was to create a truth serum that could be used against Soviet spies and prisoners of war in order to gain intelligence.
Unsurprisingly, perhaps, generating a truth serum proved difficult. Instead, researchers believed that a kind of mind control could be achieved by placing the subject in a heavily altered mental state — typically with the help of wildly experimental drugs.
According to journalist Stephen Kinzer, Gottlieb realized that in order to control the mind, he’d have to wipe it first. “Second, you had to find a way to insert a new mind into that resulting void,” Kinzer explained. “We didn’t get too far on number two, but he did a lot of work on number one.”
In Gottlieb’s own words, project MK-Ultra’s mind experiments extensively researched extensively how drugs could “enhance the ability of individuals to withstand privation, torture and coercion,” as well as “produce amnesia, shock and confusion.”
A declassified document from 1955 added that MK-Ultra sought to observe “materials which will cause the victim to age faster/slower in maturity” and “substances which will promote illogical thinking and impulsiveness to the point where the recipient would be discredited in public.”
With these goals in mind, project MK-Ultra scientists began devising mind-altering experiments with insidious goals — and disastrous results.
How Did MK-Ultra’s Mind-Control Experiments Work?
Sidney Gottlieb
CIA
Sidney Gottlieb, the man who oversaw all of the project MK-Ultra mind-control experiments.
From the beginning, MK-Ultra’s mind-control experiments were conducted with great secrecy in part because the CIA was well aware of the dubious ethics involved. For secrecy’s sake, the program’s 162 experiments were spread out across multiple cities, college campuses, prisons, and hospitals. In total, 185 researchers were involved — and many of them didn’t even know that their work was meant for the CIA.
In all of these dozens of settings, the primary experimental method often involved administering large quantities of various mind-altering substances in hopes of wiping the human mind in the way Gottlieb wanted to.
Subjects were dosed with LSD, opioids, THC, and the synthetic government-created super hallucinogen BZ, as well as widely available substances such as alcohol. Researchers would also sometimes administer two drugs with opposite effects (such as a barbiturate and an amphetamine) simultaneously and observe their subjects’ reactions, or give subjects already under the influence of alcohol a dose of another drug like LSD.
Aside from drugs, researchers also used hypnosis, often in an effort to create fear in subjects that could then be exploited to gain information. Researchers went on to investigate the effects of hypnosis on the results of polygraph tests and its implications for memory loss.
Donald E. Cameron
Wikimedia Commons
Donald E. Cameron, who had been present at the Nuremberg Trials as a psychiatric evaluator for leading Nazi Rudolf Hess, was one of the lead researchers in MK-Ultra’s mind experiments.
MK-Ultra participants were also subjected to experimentation involving electroconvulsive therapy, aural stimulation, and paralytic drugs.
Meanwhile, experimenter Donald Cameron (the first chairman of the World Psychiatric Association and the president of the American and Canadian psychiatric associations) drugged patients and repeatedly played tapes of noises or suggestions while they were comatose for long periods of time, hoping to correct schizophrenia by erasing memories in order to reprogram subjects’ minds.
In reality, these tests left his subjects comatose for months at a time and permanently suffering from incontinence and amnesia.
John C. Lilly, a noted animal behaviorist, was also involved in the experiments. For his research in human communication with dolphins, he created the first sensory deprivation flotation tank. MK-Ultra scientists commissioned the tank to create a sensory-free environment for their subjects to experience their acid trips without the stimuli of the outside world.
With such an arsenal of tools at their disposal, the project MK-Ultra mind-control experiments succeeded in severely disrupting the human mind, but at great cost to its unwitting subjects.
Who Were The Subjects Of These Ghastly Experiments?
Electroconvulsive Device
Wikimedia Commons
An electroconvulsive machine used during the experiments.
Due to the classified nature of the program, many of the test subjects were unaware of their involvement and Gottlieb admitted that his team targeted “people who could not fight back.” These included drug-addicted prisoners, marginalized sex workers, and both mental and terminal cancer patients.
Some of the subjects of MK-Ultra were volunteers or paid students. Others were addicts who were bribed with the promise of more drugs if they participated.
Though many of MK-Ultra’s records were destroyed, there are a few notable documented subjects, including: Ken Kesey, author of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest; Robert Hunter, a lyricist for the Grateful Dead; and James “Whitey” Bulger, a notorious Boston mob boss.
Some participants were voluntarily vocal about their involvement. Kesey, for example, was an early volunteer and joined the project while he was a student at Stanford University to be observed while taking LSD and other psychedelic drugs.
MK Ultra Mind Experiments Subject Ken Kesey
Hulton-Deutsch/Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis via Getty Images
Ken Kesey’s experience with MK-Ultra in part inspired the writing of his seminal work, One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest.
His experience was, according to him, a positive one and he went on to publicly promote the drug. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest was also, in part, inspired by his experiences.
Unlike Kesey, however, some participants did not have such positive experiences.
The Horrors Experienced By The Participants
Untold numbers of MK-ULtra subjects were subjected to chilling abuses in the name of science. In one experiment, an unwitting mental patient in Kentucky was given a dose of LSD every day for 174 consecutive days. Elsewhere, Whitey Bulger reported that he would be dosed with LSD, monitored by a physician, and repeatedly asked leading questions like: “Would you ever kill anyone?” He later suggested that his murderous career as a crime lord was partially brought on by his participation in MK-Ultra’s mind-control experiments.
Ted Kaczynski In Prison
Internet Archive
Alleged MK-Ultra subject Ted Kaczynski in prison, 1999.
Unabomber Ted Kaczynski may also have been involved as a subject in the MK-Ultra mind experiments conducted at Harvard in the early 1960s.
Another undocumented but suspected participant was the infamous Charles Manson, convicted of ordering a string of brutal Los Angeles murders that shocked the nation in 1969.
According to author Tom O’Neill in Chaos: Charles Manson, the CIA, and the Secret History of the Sixties, Manson not only had people in his circle later connected to the CIA, but the way in which he ran his cult, by doping his followers with a constant flow of LSD, was oddly similar to the kinds of experiments carried out by MK-Ultra.
Charles Manson Mugshot
Wikimedia Commons
Charles Manson’s 1968 mugshot.
The unsuspecting subjects of MK-Ultra weren’t all civilians, though; some of them were CIA operatives themselves. Gottlieb claimed that he wanted to study the effects of LSD in “normal” settings — and so he began to administer LSD to CIA officials without warning.
The experiments continued for over a decade even after an Army scientist, Dr. Frank Olson, began to suffer from drug-induced depression and jumped out a 13th-story window right at the project’s outset in 1953.
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For those who survived, the fallout of the experiments included things like depression, anterograde and retrograde amnesia, paralysis, withdrawal, confusion, disorientation, pain, insomnia, and schizophrenic-like mental states as a result of the experiments. Long-term effects like these largely went untreated and unreported to authorities.
How MK-Ultra’s Mind-Control Experiments Finally Came To Light
Richard Helms
Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images
CIA Director Richard Helms.
In early 1973, in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal, CIA director Richard Helms ordered all MK-Ultra files destroyed. He feared that all government agencies would be investigated and he would not risk a breach of information on such a controversial topic. But in 1975, President Gerald R. Ford commissioned an investigation into CIA activities, hoping to eradicate conspiracies within the organization. Two committees spawned from the investigation: the Church Committee of the U.S. Congress and the Rockefeller Commission.
The overall investigation revealed that Helms had destroyed most of the evidence regarding MK-Ultra, but that same year, a collection of 8,000 documents were discovered in a financial records building and later released under a Freedom of Information Act request in 1977.
When the remaining documents were made available to the public, the Senate launched a collection of hearings on the ethics of the project later that year. Survivors soon filed lawsuits against the CIA and the federal government regarding informed consent laws. In 1992, 77 form MK-Ultra participants were awarded a settlement, though many more were denied any retribution because of how difficult it was for them to prove definitively that these secret experiments caused their mental anguish.
In 2018, the families of a group of ex-patients filed a class-action lawsuit against the provincial and federal governments of Canada for the experiments Dr. Cameron ran on their loved ones in the 1960s.
Since the documents were revealed, countless shows and movies have been inspired by project MK-Ultra’s mind-control experiments, most notably The Men Who Stare at Goats, the Jason Bourne series, and Stranger Things.
The government does not deny that the MK-Ultra experiments took place — but most of what transpired remains a mystery. It has admitted that the experiments took place across 80 institutions and often on unwitting subjects. But most of the discussion surrounding the experiments today comes from conspiracy theorists. The CIA is adamant that the experiments ceased in 1963 and that all related experiments were abandoned. Due to the destruction of records, the secrecy surrounding the project, and its various, ever-changing code names, conspiracy theorists aren’t so sure.
Some of them even believe that the experiments are still taking place today. There is, of course, no way to be sure.
After learning about project MK-Ultra’s mind-control experiments, read up on the CIA’s remote viewing experiments. Then, learn about other terrifying science experiments throughout history.
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Katie Serena
author
Katie Serena
A former staff writer at All That's Interesting, Katie Serena has also published work in Salon.
Jaclyn Anglis
editor
Jaclyn Anglis
Based in Queens, New York, Jaclyn Anglis is the senior managing editor at All That's Interesting, where she has worked since 2019. She holds a Master's degree in journalism from the City University of New York and a dual Bachelor's degree in English writing and history from DePauw University. In a career that spans 11 years, she has also worked with the New York Daily News, Bustle, and Bauer Xcel Media. Her interests include American history, true crime, modern history, and science.
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Cite This Article
Serena, Katie. "What Was MK-Ultra, The CIA’s Top-Secret Cold War Research Program?." AllThatsInteresting.com, July 8, 2022, https://allthatsinteresting.com/mk-ultra. Accessed December 26, 2025.
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Gilda Dent
Character » Gilda Dent appears in 95 issues.
Gilda Gold (née Dent) is a sculptor who was once married to Harvey Dent, the District Attorney of Gotham City who eventually became the criminal Two-Face.
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Gilda Dent last edited by mrnobody32 on 11/24/22 08:02AM View full history
Creation
Gilda first appeared alongside Harvey Kent (later renamed Dent, to avoid confusion with Clark Kent in Detective Comics #66 (1942). She was created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger to be the saintly love interest for the tragic villain, and ultimately proved to be the focal point for his eventual redemption.
Character Evolution
Golden Age
Gilda sees that he's no longer the man in the sculpture
Gilda sees that he's no longer the man in the sculpture
Gilda Gold was the fiancée of the young and handsome Harvey Kent, Gotham City's crusading District Attorney. After Harvey's face was scarred with acid by Vincent "Boss" Moroni, he became convinced that he would be shunned not only by society, but Gilda as well. She was a sculptor, and therefore, she worshipped beauty. When Gilda recoiled in horror at the sight of Harvey's face, he took this as validation of his fear, and proceeded to desecrate a bust of himself which she had sculpted in his honor. Shortly after that, he became the criminal known as Two-Face, and embarked on a life of crime, never realizing that Gilda still loved him regardless.
Over time, Harvey began to long for his better life with Gilda, and used make-up to make himself look like he had plastic surgery. He reunited with Gilda, who professed her love for him, but urged him to give up the life of crime. He was on the cusp of agreeing when the candle from their romantic dinner began to melt the wax makeup, revealing the true hideousness beneath, indicating to Gilda that Harvey enjoyed his criminal life too much to give it up entirely. When Batman intervened, the paranoid Two-Face falsely assumed that Gilda had betrayed him, and escaped cursing her name.
In the grand finale of the Harvey Kent trilogy (Detective Comics #80, from 1943) Gilda decides to follow Harvey in one last-ditch effort to save her beloved, using a purple cloak to conceal her identity. When Two-Face decided to finally shoot Batman once and for all, Gilda leaps in front of the caped crusader, taking the bullet. The horror of what he did destroys the monster of Two-Face, bringing the noble Harvey Kent back to the surface. Shortly thereafter, Harvey Kent turned himself in, and received a commuted sentence for assisting Batman in apprehending the last of Two-Face's goons. He successfully underwent plastic surgery, and once he was released a year later, the two were finally married.
In the alternate reality of Earth-Two, Harvey and Gilda Kent remained married for the rest of their lives, and were last seen at Batman and Catwoman's wedding. In the regular comics continuity, which was dubbed Earth-One, Harvey (after being renamed Harvey Dent) had his plastic surgery destroyed in a freak explosion, and returned to his criminal career as Two-Face in a story which did not feature nor reference Gilda in any way. Later stories would reveal that Harvey and Gilda divorced after he became Two-Face again, but this would never actually be seen in canon.
Bronze Age
Through flashbacks, it's revealed that Harvey and Gilda had a child named Duela (who grew up to become the Teen Titan known as the Harlequin), but it's unclear whether she was born before Harvey become Two-Face the first time, or after the freak explosion which undid his plastic surgery. According to Duela, Dent resented Gilda for not giving birth to twins, and thus wanted to kill Duela. (Teen Titans #48)
In modern continuity, Gilda remarried Harvey's former assistant, Dave Stevens. Just as she finally achieved a semblance of stability and happiness, Stevens was murdered. What she never realized was that Dave's killer was none other than "Boss" Maroni, who wanted to hurt Harvey by destroying Gilda's happiness. She soon began a new romance with a man named Carl Ternion, who eventually avenged Stevens' death by "accidentally" killing Maroni in a confrontation.
Gilda's Ultimatum
Gilda's Ultimatum
She soon discovered that "Ternion" was none other than her ex-husband, Harvey, who wanted her to be happy again, and to have a normal life with her once more. Gilda was approached by Batman, who had a plan to both stop and help Harvey before he did any more damage. Batman disguised himself as Maroni, and Gilda pretended to let herself be kidnapped, so that Harvey would follow and try to save her. At the courthouse where Dent suffered his injuries at Maroni's hands, Two-Face finally had Batman in his sights, ready to execute his enemy, when Gilda intervened. She called Harvey out on his use of the coin, and told him that if he killed Batman, coin or not, she would leave him forever. Finally forcing him to choose between the coin or her, Dent broke down and begged for help. After Dent asked her to wait for him, Gilda thanked Batman for his kindness, and their story seemed to end on a hopeful note.
While Two-Face reappeared in later stories, with no reference to these above events, Gilda made no more appearances, nor were there any mentions made of her. She was effectively ignored by continuity.
Post-Crisis
In Secret Origins Special #1 --the first Two-Face origin set in the rebooted continuity following the Crisis on Infinite Earths (which destroyed Earth-Two in the process)--Gilda was renamed "Grace," a name would be referenced in several stories to come
Gilda/Grace begs Harvey to come back
Gilda/Grace begs Harvey to come back
This story establishes that she and Harvey actually were married before he became Two-Face, and that she still lives in the same house that she moved into with Harvey. This proves to be her downfall when she's attacked by an ex-con seeking revenge on her ex-husband.
Two-Face saved her, and proceeded to beat the ex-con within an inch of his life, but something remarkable happened when Gilda/Grace told Harvey to stop: he did. Without the coin, he obeyed her word. This was proof that Harvey still loved her, but even when she reached out to him, that love wasn't enough to hold back the monster inside. Two-Face fled, but Gilda/Grace remained at their home, faithful in the belief that Harvey would return to her someday.
Gilda's history with Harvey was further updated in Eye of the Beholder, published in Batman Annual #14 Batman: Year One (in which story, Harvey used Gilda as an alibi to prove that he wasn't Batman, as Jim Gordon suspected). She was depicted as being both loving toward and protective of her husband, discouraging him from trying to make peace with his abusive father. When Harvey became Two-Face and went on a rampage, it was Gilda who tearfully informed Batman and Gordon about the horrible truth of Harvey's abuse and childhood manipulation.
Gilda with Harvey's twin sons: Luke and James
Gilda with Harvey's twin sons: Luke and James
Gilda most recent appearance in modern continuity occurred in Batman: Two-Face Strikes Twice , which told stories in retro-style flashback and painted modern style for the present-day events. In the flashback, Gilda planned to marry a fertility doctor named Paul Janus, but their wedding was sabotaged by Two-Face in a twisted show of affection for his ex-wife. While she and Janus were able to properly marry and settle down, the fertility doctor was ironically unable to give Gilda children. Remembering that she and Harvey had his sperm frozen just in case he was killed on the job, Gilda secretly impregnated herself and let Janus believe that he was the father. Nine months later, she gave birth to twins: James and Luke.
Once Two-Face learned this his ex-wife and Janus had given birth to twins, he couldn't resist kidnapping the children for himself and holding them for random. When Dent finally learned that he was the biological father, he surrendered the twins, betrayed his own men, and gave himself up. Janus forgave Gilda for her deceit, and the two were happily reunited.
Batman: The Long Halloween
Gilda's story and character were given a major overhaul in Batman: The Long Halloween, the story for which she is most well-known. Here, she was no longer the strong, brassy character depicted in Secret Origins Annual, but was now depicted as being shy and mousy, very concerned about Harvey's safety and sanity, while dreaming of being able to someday settle down and start a family just like James and Barbara Gordon.
She was greatly injured in an explosion meant to kill both her and Harvey, and spent two months recuperating. She spent November at Gotham Hospital, then was released to go home, where she was told to stay in a wheelchair, despite claiming to be well enough to stand. After the apparent murder of Alberto Falcone, Gilda began to suspect that her husband was the mobster-killer known as "Holiday," and began to worry about Harvey's sanity as he became more and more obsessed with destroying organized crime. She confronted Harvey on the day of the Maroni trial, having found one of the guns used by "Holiday" in their basement workshop. He dismissed her suggestions, saying that it was merely evidence for the trial. Later, Harvey was scarred by acid at the hands of Maroni, and Gilda went to be by his side at the hospital, only to learn that he escaped. She would not learn what happened to Harvey for two months, until he resurfaced as Two-Face, and was subsequently sent to Arkham Asylum.
At the conclusion to The Long Halloween, Gilda was showing burning the hat, coat, and guns of "Holiday" in their basement furnace, while she delivered a monologue to "Harvey" (who was not there to hear it, as she was alone), explaining how she was the first Holiday killer, murdering mobsters so that Harvey would have less work and thus would be able to spend more time at home. She took credit for the first three murders, including the ones on Thanksgiving (where she was already shown recuperating at the hospital) and Christmas. But, for whatever reason, she decided to stop on New Year's Eve, which is--by sheer coincidence--the night that Alberto Falcone decided to fake his own death and make it look like he was the next victim. Not realizing that Alberto wasn't dead, Gilda assumed that Harvey had picked up where she left off, and proceeded to become the new Holiday killer.
Since Alberto was revealed to not only be alive but definitely a killer--since he murdered Sal Maroni as Holiday--Gilda's revelations have been the subject of much controversy. It has never been definitively just which characters were Holiday, or how many Holidays there were. A popular theory among some is that Gilda herself had simply gone insane, and that her monologue at the end was merely the stuff of mad fabrications while she burned Harvey's courtroom evidence of the Holiday killer.
In Daredevil: Yellow, a story set in the early days of the Marvel hero's career, Loeb and Sale featured a minor character named "Grace," whose backstory and physical depiction matched Gilda, making this an uncredited and unofficial cameo.
New Earth (After Infinite Crisis)
Gilda
Gilda "kills" Harvey
While Gilda has not actually appeared since The Long Halloween, she's still in canon, after having been mentioned in Batman: Face the Face, set during One Year Later. In a conversation with his dark side, Harvey mentioned that Gilda was always there for him, but Two-Face says "She's gone now." Whether this indicates that she is dead, or simply out of his life forever, is not made clear. In the next retelling of Harvey's origin, Two-Face: Year One, Gilda is ignored entirely, indicating that Harvey was never married and thus further complicating the possible identities of Holiday.
Gilda returned to current continuity in the Batman storyline Pieces, written by Tony Daniel, who seemed to be building solely upon the events of The Long Halloween rather than any other previous canon. According to the Riddler, she had faked her death (apparently she was to have died at some point of unexplained causes) and was institutionalized following the events of TLH, where she met Mario Falcone, who suffered a similar breakdown following the events of Dark Victory. After getting involved upon their release, Falcone kept Gilda like a prisoner, and she conspired with the Riddler to steal Two-Face's coin and entice him to rescue her. Knowing that Falcone was on Dent's tail, Gilda faked Harvey's death by seeming to shoot him point blank. When they were finally reunited, she explained how much she missed him, and that she now believed in Two-Face as well as Harvey Dent.
Feeling betrayed and manipulated, he was about to kill her but hesitated, only to be stopped by Batman. To save Harvey, she shot Batman with a .22, knocking him out for them both to escape. Her ultimate fate remains unknown, and Dick Grayson even expressed doubt that she was in fact the real Gilda Dent.
The New 52
Following events of DC Comics' 2011 Flashpoint event, Gilda's story is very different. In this continuity, Gilda was killed several years ago by a Gotham City crime Boss called Erin McKillen. She was stabbed to death by Erin, who also attacked Gilda's husband Harvey Dent, burning his face with acid. It's pretty safe to assume that the two events pushed Harvey's psyche to split, creating his alter ego, Two-Face.
At this stage little else is known about Gilda's life, but after her death, Erin McKillen went into hiding, presumably in part at least, to hide from a deranged Two-Face.
Alternate Versions
Batman Newspaper Comic Strip (1989-1991)
Bruce gives Alice a gift for Harvey
Bruce gives Alice a gift for Harvey
On the alternate reality of Earth-1289, Gilda is renamed Alice. Her husband, D.A. Harvey Dent, resented Batman for being a vigilante, and she had to increasingly deal with her husband’s inner conflict. At one point, the Penguin took Alice hostage, but she was smarter than Cobblepot gave her credit, and worked with Batman to defeat the villain. She had to later convince her husband that Batman acted to save her life, not further endanger it, and that Harvey needn't have felt helpless to save her.Alice became good friends with Harvey’s best friend, Bruce Wayne. When Wayne suffered injuries from a “polo accident,” Alice visited Bruce on her own, offering company, books, and support. Bruce gave her a silver coin to give to Harvey as a birthday present, which Harvey loved and made his lucky charm.
She became increasingly concerned for Harvey, who entertained ideas of bending his own ethics and started to lose his introspective nature. But even when Dent attempted to resign, Alice and Bruce talked him out of it, insisting that he not abandon the job he loves. However, it only got worse, and Harvey became harder, more obsessed. When Dent had the Joker on trial, she brought her concerns to Bruce Wayne, who dismissed them as on-the-job pressures. When an unhinged drifted tried to throw a jar of acid in the Joker’s face on the courthouse steps, Batman saved the Joker, sending the acid hurdling toward Alice. Thinking quickly, Harvey shoved her out of the way, taking a face full of the acid.
In the hospital, Harvey became obsessed with duality and fate, and when Alice questioned his newfound philosophies, he lashed out at her. She fell into a deep depression, made all the worse when the bandages were removed, and she felt helpless to save her husband. Things seemed to improve when Harvey went home, but she began to suspect that her husband was living a double life as D.A. and mob boss. She followed her husband, who refused to answer to any name but “Two-Face,” and tried to have her killed. She was saved by Batman, who crippled Two-Face psychologically by using a second coin, sending Harvey into a breakdown of indecision. Alice held him, crying, until the police arrived and took him to Arkham Asylum.
She visited him for months, but he always treated her coldly, trying to force her out of his life. Finally ready to give into the divorce, she paid her husband one more visit, not realizing that it was Batman in disguise, undercover to stop the Mad Hatter. Knowing that a part of Dent still loved Alice, Batman won back Alice’s heart and kissed her passionately. In his own mind, Bruce acknowledges that a part of him has always “cared” for Alice. The real Harvey Dent was rehabilitated soon thereafter, and was released to be reunited with Alice.
Other Media
Batman: The Animated Series
Grace and Harvey
Grace and Harvey
Gilda was once again renamed, but the spirit of the character remained intact. Following the name-change from Secret Origins Special, her name in Batman: The Animated Series was Grace Lamont, Harvey Dent's girlfriend and eventually fiancée before the accident that turned him into Two-Face. While Dent abandoned her to wage his vendetta against gang boss Rupert Thorne, Grace waited in misery for her love to return, and unwittingly found herself manipulated by Thorne's goons to help them find Two-Face. When Harvey eventually reconnected with Grace, he brought her to his hideout, and tried to convince her of his new way of life, but she believed that he still had goodness inside of him. It wasn't enough to stop Two-Face, who was only brought down by a psychological meltdown created by Batman, and Grace held her lost love in her arms before he was taken away. She was voiced by Murphy Cross.
In Batman & Robin Adventures #1 and 2, we learned that Grace and Bruce Wayne paid Harvey regular visits in Arkham, offering him much support during his recovery, which was by this point nearly complete. That is, until the Joker tricked Harvey into believing that Grace and Bruce were having an affair. Enraged, Two-Face escaped and tried to have them killed, and even when Dent learned the truth, it wasn't enough to repair their relationship. Her final appearance in the DCAU was in Batman & Robin Adventures
#22, in which Harvey redeemed himself by warning her that her life was in danger, thanks to mobsters who wanted to manipulate Two-Face to their own ends. She ran out of the house and called Bruce, who--as Batman--was subsequently able to save Harvey.
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General Information
Super Name
Gilda Dent
Real Name
Glida Dent
Aliases
Holiday
Grace Dent
Gilda Gold
Gilda Grace Dent
Publisher
DC Comics
Creators
Bill Finger
Bob Kane
Gender
Female
Character Type
Human
First Appearance
Detective Comics #66 - The Crimes of Two-Face
Appears in
95 issues
Birthday
n/a
Died
Batman and Robin #24 - The Big Burn: First Strike
Powers
Intellect
Weapon Master
Recent Movies
Batman: The Long Halloween Part Two
Batman: The Long Halloween Part One
Batman: Gotham by Gaslight
Teams
Friends
Enemies
Recent issues
Top Rated Lists for Gilda Dent
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.. the voice over male reporter here is truly fascinating talking about Scarlett Johansson hopefully playing Gilda Gold in The Batman Part Two.. and I love how wonderfully this male voice over reporter talks about Brad Pitt and how you need a compassionate actor.. I mean.. it's how this reporter talks about Christopher Dent.. Harvey Dent's poor poor father..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAa5jDJGZLk .. in the inwards of this URL.. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poisoni ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult issue twelve pamela isley by alex ross and jim krueger "justice" issue twelve poison ivy matilda de angelis anna fraser nikita bellucci monica bellucci.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..a .. .. .. .. .. about Brad Pitt how sad it is that he this most compassionate actor won't be playing the role of.. Harvey Dent's troubled, sympathetic father?.. and about Scarlett johansson as Gilda Gold.. the future wife of Harvey.. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult scarlett "Gilda Gold? hopefully?" johansson winona ryder "catwoman" zoe kravitz "selena kyle catwoman".. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
.. I think the website that this article is copy and pasted from is called "comicbookmovie".. this article is written by Jackson Hayes.. it is dated to December the thirteenth, the year two thousand twenty five.. This article states that Jeff Sneider is saying that Scarlett Johansson is playing Gilda Gold in The Batman Part Two.. opposite Robert Pattinson's Bruce Wayne.. I really wanted Demi Moore to play Gilda Gold in the Gotham movies directed by Tim Burton, Sofia Coppola and 'Debbie does dallas' Tiffany Taylor.. but Scarlett Johansson played a sacred holden caulfield role pitch perfect in the film "Under the skin", directed by Jonathan Glazer.. I'm thinking about Adam Pearson as Swamp Thing.. as Alan Moore's Swamp Thing in Gotham directed by Tim Burton.. Brad Pitt is one of the most thrilling, compelling, electrifying movie actors in history.. so.. this role for Brad Pitt someone who Batman fans really really care about.. Harvey Dent's poor poor father..
Movies
Scarlett Johansson’s The Batman Part II Role & Huge New Character Revealed By DC Report
By Jackson Hayes
December 13, 2025, 7:08pm
Comments
4
There was a time when it felt like The Batman Part II was never going to come together. Despite Warner Bros. giving the sequel the green light a month after the first film’s release, it took Matt Reeves and Co. quite a while to get the ball rolling. The film was hit with a couple of delays, and the script took some time to get in tip-top shape. However, earlier this year, the stars aligned, with Warner Bros. CEO David Zaslav announcing that The Batman Part II would begin filming in spring 2026 in order to hit its October 2027 release date.
Videos by ComicBook.com
Most of the big names are expected to return, including Colin Farrell, who spent some time away from his castmates to film The Penguin spinoff. But Oz Cobb can’t be the only one looking to take control of Gotham City’s underworld; he has to have some competition. According to insider Jeff Sneider, competition will come in the form of Harvey Dent, aka Two-Face, who’s expected to have a major role in the follow-up.
The only new actor to attach their name to the project thus far, of course, is Scarlett Johansson, best known for playing Black Widow in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Sneider explains that she’s not going to play a female version of Dent but his wife, Gilda Gold.
In the comics, Gold and Dent are one of Gotham’s power couples until work gets in the way. The only way she sees forward is turning to a life of crime, committing the murders that kick off Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale’s Batman: The Long Halloween storyline. It remains to be seen whether Reeves’ upcoming film will take inspiration from that story, but it’s as good a guess as any. Unfortunately, the director has been unable to make every dream come true as his filming start date draws closer.
Courtesy of DC Studios
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A Big Name Already Passed on a Role in The Batman Part II
Two-Face flipping his coin; behind him, half of the city looks good and the other half is wrecked
With Gold in the picture, it’s fair to assume that Reeves is looking to lock down his Dent next. Brad Pitt’s name came up recently, and the Internet was quick to connect the dots between him and Gotham’s district attorney. Sneider has poured water on that theory, though, revealing that Reeves was interested in Pitt playing Dent’s abusive father, Christoper. The F1 star ultimately passed on the role, meaning there are two big fish for The Batman Part II to catch.
The speculation game isn’t going to move the needle, but the fact that Reeves went after someone as notable as Pitt speaks volumes. He’s aware that not just anyone can go blow-for-blow with Robert Pattinson, so he’s shooting for the stars. Where that leads him is anyone’s guess. However, all this positive momentum is good news for a movie that has had trouble getting off the ground.
The Batman Part II hits theaters on October 1, 2027.
Are you excited about Scarlett Johansson playing Gilda Gold in The Batman Part II? Leave a comment below and join the conversation now in the ComicBook Forum!
.. Ned Leeds, played by Hanno Ridal Raudsepp: ..".. Susan Storm said that women all over the world had experienced rape.. but that none of them had experienced what she had gone through.. her mind rape at the hands of Psycho Man.. They experienced physical rape.. She experienced mind rape..".. edge double oh seven: "Yup." .. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
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.. Colin Farrell calls the script for the very first sequel to "The Batman" a "masterwork".. and talks so nicely about Robert Pattinson's role as Bruce Wayne .. stochastic disturbance terms.. paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult issue twelve of "justice" alex ross jim krueger pamela isley winona ryder savanna samson greg rucka "a walk in the park" poison ivy kate moss winona ryder.. stochastic disturbance terms..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ce_MvxIT0ho .. .. in the inwards of the aforementioned URL .. watch?vivien .. City energy .. Musk volk excellent Illuminati Tigger Zero hour ovaltine .. stochastic disturbance terms.. paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult greg rucka "a walk in the park" issue seven fifty two poison ivy winona ryder kate moss.. stochastic disturbance terms..
.. Robert Pattinson Scarlett Johansson .. Concept Trailer Fan Vote?.. Vote?.. Fan Vote?.. for Scarlett Johansson to be Robert Pattinson's Poison ivy pamela isley.. In this fan trailer.. Scarlett Johansson's Poison ivy is assassinating the heads of corporations over environmental infractions.. Does that mean Alvin Toffler writing in his book "The Third Wave".. that chemical waste from chemical factories was so horrific that chemical waste was absolutely incommensurable.. with horse manure.. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. paul dini / joe benitez / greg rucka issue eight twenty three issue seven fifty two issue twelve of "justice" poison ivy kate moss megan d. iseult scarlett "andrea beaumont" johansson.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
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.. a fan casting of angelina jolie by tylerposton two sixty five.. like tyler durden brad pitt and tom poston of 'newhart'.. tom poston who was george on 'Newhart'.. tylerposton two sixty five fan casting for angelina jolie.. dated july the twelfth of the year two thousand twenty five .. https://www.mycast.io/stories/dc-s-villains/roles/giganta/1186585/suggestions/angelina-jolie/101862395#google_vignette
.. This is the Comicvine.Gamespot Biography of Giganta.. copy and pasted on to this website.. This is the issue three All New Atom and issue Four All New Atom who is being described here on her biography on comicvine.gamespot.. I think Sascha Renzscha Montgomery should play her.. I'm really, really, really worried about the safety of the comic book male character, Dwarfstar.. and.. i'm really not sure if there is any actual.. what.. what.. mention.. do i say mention.. what what.. of the issue sixty six g. willow wilson and issue sixty seven g. willow wilson doris zuel.. in issue sixty six and issue sixty seven of wonder woman written by g. willow wilson.. and.. i really really really think maria callas angelina jolie that christine collins angelina jolie should play the issue sixty six and issue sixty seven doris zuel written so poetically, sacredly, angelically and gently by g. willow wilson when he wrote wonder woman.. is she the nu fifty two doris zuel mentioned here on comicvine.gamespot.. i really think angelina jolie should play her g. willow wilson doris zuel for Steven Spielberg.. three dollars.. stochastic disturbance terms.. issue eight twenty three paul dini / joe benitez poison ivy pamela isley kate moss megan d. iseult.. stochastic disturbance terms.. three dollars..
Giganta
Character » Giganta appears in 427 issues.
A villainous vixen with the power to grow into a towering, incredibly strong giantess. She often comes into conflict with Wonder Woman.
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Giganta appears in 427 issuesView all
Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman
13 appearances
Wonder Woman
Wonder Woman
11 appearances
Trinity
Trinity
7 appearances
The All New Atom
The All New Atom
7 appearances
Giganta last edited by KillerZ on 03/25/25 07:50AM View full history
Origin
Pre-Crisis
Golden Age Giganta.
Golden Age Giganta.
Originally, Giganta was an ape artificially evolved into a human woman by Professor Zool. She soon came into conflict with Wonder Woman and, upon being subdued, was imprisoned at Transformation Island. Rather than find rehabilitation, Giganta was rescued and recruited by Eviless, becoming a founding member of Villainy Inc.
Notably, the pre-crisis version of Giganta does not grow to gigantic proportions. She is very strong, perhaps to a slightly superhuman degree, and somewhat larger than normal, but has no other powers.
Post-Crisis
Giganta starts out as Doctor Doris Zuel, who worked at a medical facility where the comatose Wonder Woman was being kept. Dying of a terminal illness, Dr. Zuel plotted to transfer her mind into Wonder Woman 's body. This procedure was stopped halfway by Wonder Girl and both Dr. Zuel and Wonder Woman were declared dead. Neither of them were, however.
Post-Crisis Giganta.
Post-Crisis Giganta.
Dr. Zuel's assistant found out that her essence had been stored in the transference machine's buffer module. Wishing to save her, he put her in the body of one of the test animals, a gorilla named Giganta.
Dr. Zuel was not pleased with this, desiring a human body. She discovered another suitable host: a beautiful red-haired strong woman from a traveling circus named Olga, who was comatose. Absconding with Olga's prone form, Zuel did another transfer, successfully putting her mind in Olga's body and, presumably, Olga's mind into the gorilla. (That being said, the fate of Olga and the gorilla have never been revealed.)
Dr. Zuel discovered something amazing. She could now grow to a gigantic size, a power that Olga had possessed before Dr. Zuel stole her body. Using this ability, Dr. Zuel, now embracing the identity 'Giganta', joined Villainy Inc., but met with defeat at the hands of Wonder Woman. She would later on join Secret Society of Super Villains, a united team of super villains.
New 52
New 52 Giganta
New 52 Giganta
Giganta's Origin was changed in the New 52, this time Doria Zuel had a blood disease from when she was a child, because she could not participate in activities she was often mocked and bullied however this drove her to become a doctor to help people. She apparently had a successful career but her time was running out and she made a cure for her own disease, fearing she was close to death she used the untested vaccine on herself and while it did indeed cure her illness and gave her the ability to grow to gigantic sizes, it also dropped her intellect and filled her with rage.
Rebirth
After the events of DC Rebirth, Giganta appeared alongside several other villains as they battled the Justice League. She closely resembled her New 52 appearance, suggesting that her origins have been unchanged.
Creation
She made her first appearance in Wonder Woman #9, volume 1, published in 1944, and written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston. She was presented as a brutish strongwoman.
Character Evolution
Villains together
Villains together
After Donna Troy assumed the identity of Wonder Woman, Giganta teamed up with the Cheetah and Dr. Psycho to search for the 'real' Wonder Woman, Diana. After holding Donna hostage, they eventually clash with Wonder Girl, Robin, Hercules and Diana, who was under the guise of Diana Prince, government agent. Giganta is ultimately defeated by Hercules in this conflict.
Giganta's next appearance featured her as an instructor at Ivy Town's University, but under the control of M'Nagalah, the Cancer God. Under his influence, she was assigned to seduce and capture the new Atom, Ryan Choi. She ended up swallowing him whole but he managed to escape by making her sick, thus causing her to cough him up.
Free of the M'Nagalah's control, Dr. Zuel remained in her position at the university. She has also since approached Ryan for a second chance, despite the unusual nature of their initial encounter.
The two do make a second date, but before it happens Ryan is asked by Wonder Woman, on behalf of the Department of Metahuman Affairs, to wear a wire on his date with Doris. During their date, Doris discusses her desire to reform. When Ryan is away, however, she learns that he was wearing a wire and angrily tears off the roof of the restaurant to see Ryan and Wonder Woman talking, unaware that he had removed his wire. Wonder Woman and Giganta fight, with Wonder Woman emerging victorious. Ryan intervenes, preventing Wonder Woman from beating her further. Wonder Woman admits she lost her temper, but both realize that Giganta had escaped. It is unknown whether or not Doris heard Ryan's pleading on her behalf.
Major Story Arcs
Giganta has appeared as one of the inmates on the prison planted in Salvation Run. As part of the group that follows the Joker, she has apparently formed a friendship with Leather. Giganta was seen as a Member of Libra's SSSV, and at the end of Final Crisis #3 she is shown as a Thrall of Darkseid alongside several other Super-Powered Women. She is then called Gigantrix, and wore a mask with a skull and cross bones design. Giganta was being controlled at this time by Stompa and this control was maintained by the mask, until Supergirl destroyed it which resulted in Giganta being released from Darkseid's control.
She was recently hired by Secret Six to aid them while their teammate Catman was away. She would join a Secret Six version who would battle the current version of the Secret Six. She returned stateside with the others and Amanda Waller had them all pardoned by the President. She tells them that the Suicide Squad is not seen in a positive light and that she needs 6 members to be called upon for secret missions. She invites Dwarfstar to her room. When he shuts the door she begins to beat him and torture him with his own molecular belt. She tells him that he killed her boyfriend Ryan. She duct-tapes his mouth shut before continuing. He begs for his life, in contrast to Ryan Choi who did not when facing overwhelming odds against Deathstroke's Titans. Dwarfstar is later shown to have survived Giganta but is last seen wearing a full body cast to be interrogated by Ray Palmer.
Forever Evil and Pandora
Giganta attacking Pandora
Giganta attacking Pandora
Giganta is first seen among holographs of numerous villains that had been attacked and interrogated by David Graves. Later appears to have joined the Secret Society and has been dispatched along with Signal Man and Vandal Savage to find Pandora, a fight erupts when they encounter Pandora who throws an exploding sword at Giganta, damaging her right eye. The eye would be replaced by a new one thanks to the Society.
She is then seen as one of the attackers sent by the Crime Syndicate to stop Lex Luthor's team in the "Forever Evil" storyline, she is quickly defeated by being sent flying out a building.
Later Giganta takes revenge on Pandora and attacks her, the fight is one sided as Giganta uses her massive size and strength to rip Pandora in two pieces however she lets Giganta know that she can't be killed, which seems to please Giganta. Pandora uses her powers to see the anger within Giganta as well as her past, Doris had a blood disease from a very young age which prevented her from joining in on activites and was bullied for it. She decided to become a doctor to help the world and even found a cure for her illness but tested it early which gave her the ability to grow in size but she also lost her intelligence. Pandora offers to help her as she too was judged over a mistake but Marcus, the lover of Pandora, fires a rocket at Giganta. Pandora jumps in front of it, Saving Doris, and is knock into another building, before Marcus can reload and fire again, Giganta escapes.
Giganta returns to help Pandora with Vandal Savage as she throws him into the ocean with her strength, seemingly now reformed and much less angry, she helps Pandora and S.H.A.D.E defeat a vampire threat.
Rotworld
For more information see : Rotworld
While in Rotworld, Swamp Thing, see a dead Giganta being eaten by Rotlings. Then later while with the rest of the Red's Resistance, a Rot controlled Giganta attacks the Arkham Ayslum dome, it is unclear what happens to this version of Giganta, but most of what happened in Rotworld was undone when Animal Man and Swamp Thing returned to their own time.
Powers and Abilities
Earth Shattering
Earth Shattering
Giganta can grow from human size to hundreds of feet tall in a matter of seconds. Her strength and durability increase to superhuman levels as she increases in size, as well. Initially, Dr. Zuel lost her intellect as she grew in size, becoming more brutish and violent the bigger she grew. She has since transcended that limitation, retaining her full intellect at any size. Giganta's powers appear to be mystical in nature; Giganta has been shown to be aligned with the forces of magic. The clothing she wears changes size when she does, and also increases her invulnerability during giant-size.
Powers Size Alteration: The ability to increase her size from roughly 6'6 to several hundred feet in seconds. This power appears magical in nature, as it violates the square cube law.
Superhuman Strength: Above average in normal form, superhuman when gigantic.
Durability: Her durability is higher then an average woman but it is not superhuman (Until she begins growing).
Enhanced Intellect: Giganta is also a brilliant scientist who now retains her full intelligence at any size from normal to maximum.
Characteristics
Giganta's New 52 design
Giganta's New 52 design
Height: 6'6" (198 cm)
Weight: 220 lbs (100 kg)
Eyes: Green
Hair: Red
Status
Identity: Secret Identity
Occupation: Scientist, Professor
Citizenship: American
Place of Birth: United States
Marital Status: Single
Alternate Versions
Earth-3
Power Tower
Power Tower
Power Tower is Earth 3's version of Giganta, but instead of being a Wonder Woman foe is now a hero of Earth 3 who faces against the Crime Syndicate.
Other Media
Animation
Superfriends
Giganta in Superfriends
Giganta in Superfriends
Giganta was a member of the Legion of Doom in the animated series Superfriends, and most often fought against Apache Chief. Unlike her comic book origin of being an evolved ape, Giganta is shown, via flashback, to have been an ordinary woman who stole Apache Chief's magical powder and used it on herself, granting her the ability to grow to fifty feet. The powder was also supposed to amplify what's in a person's heart so if they are brave, they become more courageous, or in Giganta's situation, she went from being a petty thief to full-blown supervillain. Giganta was voiced by Ruth Forman.
Justice League & Justice League Unlimited
Giganta as she appears in JL and JLU
Giganta as she appears in JL and JLU
Giganta appears in Justice League and Justice League Unlimited as a member of the Secret Society. When facing the Justice League, she easily took down Wonder Woman and Hawkgirl, but was defeated by Diana in their final battle. She next appears in the JLU episode "Ultimatum" with Bizarro. She is once again taken down by Wonder Woman, with help from Longshadow. Later, she is seen as a member of the Legion of Doom, siding with Luthor against her former lover Gorilla Grodd. She is defeated by Parasite, but finally escapes and help the League and the remaining Legion members fight Darkseid and his army of Parademons. She gets a five minute running head start from Batman for helping them save the world. Giganta was voiced by Jennifer Hale. In this show she is again originally an ape from Gorilla City who Gorilla Grodd altered to give her a human appearance. Grodd keeps a photo of her early days on his desk.
Superman/Batman: Public Enemies
Giganta in Public Enemies
Giganta in Public Enemies
Giganta makes a cameo in Superman/Batman: Public Enemies, voiced by Andrea Romano.
DC Super Hero Girls
Giganta in DC Super Hero Girls
Giganta in DC Super Hero Girls
Giganta is villain the series, voiced by Grey Griffin.
DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High
Giganta in DC Super Hero High: Super Hero High
Giganta in DC Super Hero High: Super Hero High
Giganta robbed a bank, but she is stopped by the students of Super Hero High and sent to jail. She voiced by Grey Griffin.
DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year
Giganta in Hero of The Year
Giganta in Hero of The Year
The heroes pay a visit to Giganta, who is doing community service after being captured, to gather information about Eclipso and Dark Opal's plan. She voiced by Grey Griffin.
Justice League: Gods and Monsters
Giganta as a robot from Justice League Gods and Monsters
Giganta as a robot from Justice League Gods and Monsters
Although Giganta does not appear in the actual movie, she was featured in the teaser preview bonus that was released by Warner Bros for IGN. In this preview, she is a robot who was created by a few terrorists. They were about to be released when Steve Trevor and wonder woman spoil their plans. They fought Giganta; However, she was defeated by Wonder Woman.
DC Nation Short: Wonder Woman
Giganta from DC Nation
Giganta from DC Nation
Giganta appears in the short episodes of DC Nation: Wonder Woman.
Live Action
Legends of Superheroes
Giganta in Legends of Superheroes
Giganta in Legends of Superheroes
Giganta appeared in the live-action special Legends of the Superheroes, portrayed by Aleshia Brevard.
Video Games
DC Universe Online
Giganta defeated by Green Lantern
Giganta defeated by Green Lantern
Giganta appears in the first trailer of DC Universe online. She is seen fighting Green Lantern, but is easily defeated by him. In the game, she appears as a boss. With Circe's help, Giganta attempts to take over Wonder Girl's body. Unlike most modern interpretations, it appears this version of Giganta is growing dumber with size as she's been tampering with Circe's ritual and possibly broke it in the process. She is voiced by Lana Lesley.
Injustice: Gods Among Us
Giganta as she appears in Injustice: Gods Among Us
Giganta as she appears in Injustice: Gods Among Us
She makes a cameo appearance in Injustice: Gods Amongst Us as a background character of the Hall of Justice stage, where she can be seen fighting Atom Smasher amongst the skyscrapers. If the level-transition is used from the front lawn section, the character will be sent flying towards Giganta, who catches it and hits Atom Smasher with enough force to shatter the windows of the surrounding buildings before hurling it back towards the Hall of Justice, ending with a crash into the meeting room trophy hall section.
LEGO Batman 3: Beyond Gotham
Lego Batman 3
Lego Batman 3
Giganta is a playable character in the game, voiced by Erica Luttrell.
DC Legends
Giganta from DC Legends
Giganta from DC Legends
Giganta is a playable character in the mobile game, DC Legends. Her design in this game is an amalgamation of her old and new look from the comics.
Latest Images
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Super Friends
Super Friends
17 appearances
DC Super Hero Girls
DC Super Hero Girls
7 appearances
DC Super Hero Girls
DC Super Hero Girls
7 appearances
General Information
Super Name
Giganta
Real Name
Doris Zuel
Aliases
Gigantrix
Jumbo
Thunder Thighs
Doctor Doris Zuel
Dr. Doris Zuel
Gargantua
Power Tower
Publisher
DC Comics
Creators
William Moulton Marston
Harry G. Peter
Gender
Female
Character Type
Human
First Appearance
Wonder Woman #9 - Wonder Woman and the Reversal of Evolution
Appears in
427 issues
Birthday
n/a
Died
None
Powers
Intellect
Size Manipulation
Stamina
Super Strength
Unarmed Combat
Recent Movies
Scooby-Doo! and Krypto, Too!
Teen Titans Go! & DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse
Injustice
Justice League DARK: Apokolips War
Wonder Woman: Bloodlines
DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year
Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Gotham City Breakout
DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High
Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom
Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League
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