Russia’s
Ministry of Defense revealed Monday that Moscow plans to send over 10
Sukhoi SU-27 and SU-30 fighter jets to the Crimean Peninsula, which
Moscow annexed from Ukraine in 2014. The move came as Russian Foreign
Minister Sergei Lavrov warned that Ukraine was planning an
unspecified “provocation” near Crimea before the new year.
Tensions
have continued to rise between Russia and its neighbor Ukraine ever
since Russian troops attacked three Ukrainian navy ships that were
traveling into the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea via the Kerch
Strait on November 25. The conflict ended after Russia seized the
Ukrainian ships and detained around 24 Ukrainian soldiers, some of
whom were wounded. The men have still not been released.
Russia
claimed that it was the Ukrainians who had provoked them into
attacking the ships, but researchers later determined that the
Russians had pursued the Ukrainians into international waters. Many
analysts believe that Russia is trying to make it harder for Ukraine
to use key ports surrounding Crimea. The Pentagon condemned the
action in a statement, saying that "Russia's unprovoked attack
on Ukrainian naval vessels in the Black Sea near the Kerch Strait is
a dangerous escalation in a pattern of increasingly provocative and
threatening activity.”
But
days after the violence in the Kerch Strait, Russian media reported
that Moscow would also deploy new S-400 surface-to-air missile
systems on the Crimean peninsula in the near future.
Although
the international community does not recognize Russia’s claims over
Crimea, many say Moscow is determined to solidify its control over
the peninsula. Russia has already built a large new bridge to connect
mainland Russia with Crimea.
Ukraine’s
President Petro Poroshenko recently claimed that Russia has at least
80,000 troops, 1,400 artillery and missile systems, 900 tanks, 2,300
armored vehicles, 500 airplanes, and 300 helicopters stationed in the
“temporarily occupied” parts of Ukraine. Russia has also helped
prop up pro-Russian separatists who have been fighting Ukrainian
forces in Eastern Ukraine since 2014, and Poroshenko recently warned
that Russia was planning a ground invasion.
President
Donald Trump cancelled a recent meeting he had scheduled with Russian
President Vladimir Putin, citing the incident. The meeting had
been scheduled to take place on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in
Argentina, but the Trump administration later said that no meeting
would go forward until the dispute over the Kerch Strait was
resolved.
The
U.S. also carried out “extraordinary flight” over Ukraine on
December 6 in an effort to collect information on how many Russian
troops were in the region bordering Ukraine.
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