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lexicon
[ˈleksiˌkän,
ˈleksiˌkən]
NOUN
- the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge."the size of the English lexicon"synonyms:word stock · lexis
- a dictionary, especially of Greek, Hebrew, Syriac, or Arabic."a Greek–Latin lexicon"synonyms:dictionary · wordbook · vocabulary list · glossary · wordfinder · reference book · phrase book · concordance · thesaurus · encyclopedia
- linguisticsthe complete set of meaningful units in a language.
lexicon
lex·i·con | \ ˈlek-sə-ˌkän
also -kən \
plural lexica\ ˈlek-sə-kə
\ or lexicons
Definition of lexicon
1: a book
containing an alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language
and their definitions : dictionary
a French lexicon
2a: the vocabulary
of a language, an individual speaker or group of speakers, or a
subject computer terms that have been added to the lexicon
b: the total stock
of morphemes in a language
3: repertoire,
inventory added the DVD
to his video lexicon
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Tips on Using Lexicon in a Sentence
The word lexicon has a number of closely-related meanings, which can easily lead to confusion and may cause the word to be used in an awkward way. Lexicon can refer to a general dictionary of a language (as in "a lexicon of the Hebrew language") and also to a narrower printed compilation of words within some sphere (as in "a medical lexicon" or "a lexicon of the German in Finnegans Wake").Similarly, lexicon can refer both to the vocabulary of a specific group of people ("the lexicon of French") or to the general language used by an unspecified group of people ("a word that has not entered the general lexicon yet"). It may also often be found in reference to the vocabulary employed by a particular speaker ("'Failure' is not a word in my lexicon").
Examples of lexicon in a Sentence
a computer term that has entered the
general lexicon an avid word enthusiast who is compiling
a lexicon of archaic and unusual words
Perhaps corporate America can also
seize upon these new icons to embed disability seamlessly into
their everyday lexicons, enabling employees to better
communicate with each other and build more disability-inclusive
cultures. — Ben
Kesslen, NBC News, "Apple announces
'disability-themed emojis' to arrive in the fall," 17 July
2019 There’s an advantage of being part of the lucky
lexicon. — Polina
Marinova, Fortune, "Longtime Analyst Mark Mahaney:
‘The Bar Is Higher In the Public Markets:’ Term Sheet,"
25 June 2019
In gambling parlance, this is the equivalent of leaving money
on the table, and in an economic lexicon, the equivalent
of an economy that is churning below peak possibilities. —
Dallas
Morning News, Twin Cities, "Other voices: Trump plan
to expand apprenticeships is timely, intriguing," 30 June
2019 Indeed, a Boris-Trump alliance could rewrite much of the
pre-Brexit logic and diplomatic landscape, two self-admiring
charismatic populists with similar agendas, albeit with polar
opposite lexicons. — Nic
Robertson, CNN, "The week that finally laid bare the
Brexit myths," 9 June 2019 The series’ humor is also
infused with an aggressively female lexicon. — Jill
Gutowitz, Glamour, "Killing Eve Is Made for Women By
Women, and It Shows," 8 Apr. 2019 The complexity of
gender is not the only reason that pronoun declarations are not
going to infiltrate all offices with the same ease as, say,
emojis, acronyms, and other additions to our lexicon. —
Lila
Maclellan, Quartz at Work, "Those she/her/hers at
the end of email messages are more than a passing trend," 24
June 2019 The first movie may have awakened every viewer’s
inner pediophobe 31 years ago, but devil dolls have long since
saturated the contemporary horror lexicon, and not even
Mancini’s Chucky corners the market anymore. — San
Diego Union-Tribune, "Review: Controversial ‘Child’s
Play’ remake is creepy fun before it malfunctions," 20 June
2019 To describe the future of work, Richard Baldwin is
developing a new lexicon. — Eshe
Nelson, Quartz, "Globots and telemigrants: The new
language of the future of work," 14 June 2019
These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'lexicon.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
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History and Etymology for lexicon
Late Greek lexikon, from neuter of lexikos of words, from Greek lexis word, speech, from legein to say — more at legendLearn More about lexicon
Dictionary Entries near lexicon
lexicographistlexicography
lexicology
lexicon
lexiconize
lexicostatistic
lexicostatistics
Time Traveler for lexicon
The first known use of lexicon was in 1580
See more words from the same yearMore Definitions for lexicon
lexicon
noun
See the full definition for lexicon in the English Language Learners Dictionary
Keep scrolling for morenoun
English Language Learners Definition of lexicon
: the words used in a language or by a person or group of peopleSee the full definition for lexicon in the English Language Learners Dictionary
More from Merriam-Webster on lexicon
Rhyming Dictionary: Words that rhyme with lexicon
Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for lexicon
Spanish Central: Translation of lexicon
Nglish: Translation of lexicon for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of lexicon for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about lexicon
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